

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="zh-CN" data-default-color-scheme=auto>



<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="76x76" href="/img/fluid.png">
  <link rel="icon" href="/img/fluid.png">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=5.0, shrink-to-fit=no">
  <meta http-equiv="x-ua-compatible" content="ie=edge">
  
  <meta name="theme-color" content="#2f4154">
  <meta name="author" content="深海火锅店">
  <meta name="keywords" content="">
  
    <meta name="description" content="一个简单的，快速的状态管理解决方案，api设计基于函数式和hooks 1. 基础使用让我们实现一个非常简单的计数器案例完成我们的第一个store 1- 创建一个counterStore 123456789101112import create from &amp;#x27;zustand&amp;#x27;const useCounterStore &#x3D; create((set) &#x3D;&gt; (&amp;#123;  &#x2F;">
<meta property="og:type" content="article">
<meta property="og:title" content="05.Zustand">
<meta property="og:url" content="http://example.com/2023/06/05/%E7%BC%96%E7%A8%8B%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80/React/05.Zustand/index.html">
<meta property="og:site_name" content="Hexo">
<meta property="og:description" content="一个简单的，快速的状态管理解决方案，api设计基于函数式和hooks 1. 基础使用让我们实现一个非常简单的计数器案例完成我们的第一个store 1- 创建一个counterStore 123456789101112import create from &amp;#x27;zustand&amp;#x27;const useCounterStore &#x3D; create((set) &#x3D;&gt; (&amp;#123;  &#x2F;">
<meta property="og:locale" content="zh_CN">
<meta property="og:image" content="https://gitee.com/tongstyle/blog-img/raw/master/img/202307132140701.png">
<meta property="og:image" content="https://gitee.com/tongstyle/blog-img/raw/master/img/202307132140480.png">
<meta property="article:published_time" content="2023-06-04T16:00:00.000Z">
<meta property="article:modified_time" content="2024-02-15T15:59:54.237Z">
<meta property="article:author" content="深海火锅店">
<meta property="article:tag" content="React">
<meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image">
<meta name="twitter:image" content="https://gitee.com/tongstyle/blog-img/raw/master/img/202307132140701.png">
  
  
    <meta name="referrer" content="no-referrer-when-downgrade">
  
  
  <title>05.Zustand - Hexo</title>

  <link  rel="stylesheet" href="https://lib.baomitu.com/twitter-bootstrap/4.6.1/css/bootstrap.min.css" />



  <link  rel="stylesheet" href="https://lib.baomitu.com/github-markdown-css/4.0.0/github-markdown.min.css" />

  <link  rel="stylesheet" href="https://lib.baomitu.com/hint.css/2.7.0/hint.min.css" />

  <link  rel="stylesheet" href="https://lib.baomitu.com/fancybox/3.5.7/jquery.fancybox.min.css" />



<!-- 主题依赖的图标库，不要自行修改 -->
<!-- Do not modify the link that theme dependent icons -->

<link rel="stylesheet" href="//at.alicdn.com/t/font_1749284_hj8rtnfg7um.css">



<link rel="stylesheet" href="//at.alicdn.com/t/font_1736178_lbnruvf0jn.css">


<link  rel="stylesheet" href="/css/main.css" />


  <link id="highlight-css" rel="stylesheet" href="/css/highlight.css" />
  
    <link id="highlight-css-dark" rel="stylesheet" href="/css/highlight-dark.css" />
  




  <script id="fluid-configs">
    var Fluid = window.Fluid || {};
    Fluid.ctx = Object.assign({}, Fluid.ctx)
    var CONFIG = {"hostname":"example.com","root":"/","version":"1.9.3","typing":{"enable":true,"typeSpeed":70,"cursorChar":"_","loop":false,"scope":[]},"anchorjs":{"enable":true,"element":"h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6","placement":"left","visible":"hover","icon":""},"progressbar":{"enable":true,"height_px":3,"color":"#29d","options":{"showSpinner":false,"trickleSpeed":100}},"code_language":{"enable":true,"default":"TEXT"},"copy_btn":true,"image_caption":{"enable":true},"image_zoom":{"enable":true,"img_url_replace":["",""]},"toc":{"enable":true,"placement":"right","headingSelector":"h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6","collapseDepth":0},"lazyload":{"enable":true,"loading_img":"/img/loading.gif","onlypost":false,"offset_factor":2},"web_analytics":{"enable":false,"follow_dnt":true,"baidu":null,"google":null,"gtag":null,"tencent":{"sid":null,"cid":null},"woyaola":null,"cnzz":null,"leancloud":{"app_id":null,"app_key":null,"server_url":null,"path":"window.location.pathname","ignore_local":false}},"search_path":"/local-search.xml"};

    if (CONFIG.web_analytics.follow_dnt) {
      var dntVal = navigator.doNotTrack || window.doNotTrack || navigator.msDoNotTrack;
      Fluid.ctx.dnt = dntVal && (dntVal.startsWith('1') || dntVal.startsWith('yes') || dntVal.startsWith('on'));
    }
  </script>
  <script  src="/js/utils.js" ></script>
  <script  src="/js/color-schema.js" ></script>
  


  
<meta name="generator" content="Hexo 6.3.0"></head>


<body>
  

  <header>
    

<div class="header-inner" style="height: 70vh;">
  <nav id="navbar" class="navbar fixed-top  navbar-expand-lg navbar-dark scrolling-navbar">
  <div class="container">
    <a class="navbar-brand" href="/">
      <strong>Fluid</strong>
    </a>

    <button id="navbar-toggler-btn" class="navbar-toggler" type="button" data-toggle="collapse"
            data-target="#navbarSupportedContent"
            aria-controls="navbarSupportedContent" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation">
      <div class="animated-icon"><span></span><span></span><span></span></div>
    </button>

    <!-- Collapsible content -->
    <div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="navbarSupportedContent">
      <ul class="navbar-nav ml-auto text-center">
        
          
          
          
          
            <li class="nav-item">
              <a class="nav-link" href="/">
                <i class="iconfont icon-home-fill"></i>
                首页
              </a>
            </li>
          
        
          
          
          
          
            <li class="nav-item">
              <a class="nav-link" href="/archives/">
                <i class="iconfont icon-archive-fill"></i>
                归档
              </a>
            </li>
          
        
          
          
          
          
            <li class="nav-item">
              <a class="nav-link" href="/categories/">
                <i class="iconfont icon-category-fill"></i>
                分类
              </a>
            </li>
          
        
          
          
          
          
            <li class="nav-item">
              <a class="nav-link" href="/tags/">
                <i class="iconfont icon-tags-fill"></i>
                标签
              </a>
            </li>
          
        
          
          
          
          
            <li class="nav-item">
              <a class="nav-link" href="/about/">
                <i class="iconfont icon-user-fill"></i>
                关于
              </a>
            </li>
          
        
        
          <li class="nav-item" id="search-btn">
            <a class="nav-link" target="_self" href="javascript:;" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#modalSearch" aria-label="Search">
              &nbsp;<i class="iconfont icon-search"></i>&nbsp;
            </a>
          </li>
          
        
        
          <li class="nav-item" id="color-toggle-btn">
            <a class="nav-link" target="_self" href="javascript:;" aria-label="Color Toggle">&nbsp;<i
                class="iconfont icon-dark" id="color-toggle-icon"></i>&nbsp;</a>
          </li>
        
      </ul>
    </div>
  </div>
</nav>

  

<div id="banner" class="banner" parallax=true
     style="background: url('/img/background.jpg') no-repeat center center; background-size: cover;">
  <div class="full-bg-img">
    <div class="mask flex-center" style="background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3)">
      <div class="banner-text text-center fade-in-up">
        <div class="h2">
          
            <span id="subtitle" data-typed-text="05.Zustand"></span>
          
        </div>

        
          
  <div class="mt-3">
    
    
      <span class="post-meta">
        <i class="iconfont icon-date-fill" aria-hidden="true"></i>
        <time datetime="2023-06-05 00:00" pubdate>
          2023年6月5日 凌晨
        </time>
      </span>
    
  </div>

  <div class="mt-1">
    
      <span class="post-meta mr-2">
        <i class="iconfont icon-chart"></i>
        
          2.1k 字
        
      </span>
    

    
      <span class="post-meta mr-2">
        <i class="iconfont icon-clock-fill"></i>
        
        
        
          18 分钟
        
      </span>
    

    
    
  </div>


        
      </div>

      
    </div>
  </div>
</div>

</div>

  </header>

  <main>
    
      

<div class="container-fluid nopadding-x">
  <div class="row nomargin-x">
    <div class="side-col d-none d-lg-block col-lg-2">
      

    </div>

    <div class="col-lg-8 nopadding-x-md">
      <div class="container nopadding-x-md" id="board-ctn">
        <div id="board">
          <article class="post-content mx-auto">
            <!-- SEO header -->
            <h1 style="display: none">05.Zustand</h1>
            
            
              <div class="markdown-body">
                
                <p><img src="https://gitee.com/tongstyle/blog-img/raw/master/img/202307132140701.png" srcset="/img/loading.gif" lazyload alt="img"></p>
<p>一个简单的，快速的状态管理解决方案，api设计基于函数式和hooks</p>
<h1 id="1-基础使用"><a href="#1-基础使用" class="headerlink" title="1. 基础使用"></a>1. 基础使用</h1><p>让我们实现一个非常简单的计数器案例完成我们的第一个store</p>
<p>1- 创建一个counterStore</p>
<figure class="highlight javascript"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><code class="hljs javascript"><span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> create <span class="hljs-keyword">from</span> <span class="hljs-string">&#x27;zustand&#x27;</span><br><br><span class="hljs-keyword">const</span> useCounterStore = <span class="hljs-title function_">create</span>(<span class="hljs-function">(<span class="hljs-params">set</span>) =&gt;</span> (&#123;<br>  <span class="hljs-comment">// 数据</span><br>  <span class="hljs-attr">count</span>: <span class="hljs-number">0</span>,<br>  <span class="hljs-comment">// 修改数据的方法</span><br>  <span class="hljs-attr">increase</span>: <span class="hljs-function">() =&gt;</span> <span class="hljs-title function_">set</span>(<span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-params">state</span> =&gt;</span> (&#123; <span class="hljs-attr">count</span>: state.<span class="hljs-property">count</span> + <span class="hljs-number">1</span> &#125;)),<br>  <span class="hljs-attr">decrease</span>: <span class="hljs-function">() =&gt;</span> <span class="hljs-title function_">set</span>(<span class="hljs-function"><span class="hljs-params">state</span> =&gt;</span> (&#123; <span class="hljs-attr">count</span>: state.<span class="hljs-property">count</span> - <span class="hljs-number">1</span> &#125;))<br>&#125;))<br><br><br><span class="hljs-keyword">export</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">default</span> useCounterStore<br></code></pre></td></tr></table></figure>



<p>2- 绑定到组件</p>
<figure class="highlight jsx"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><code class="hljs jsx"><span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> useCounterStore <span class="hljs-keyword">from</span> <span class="hljs-string">&#x27;./store&#x27;</span><br><br><span class="hljs-keyword">const</span> <span class="hljs-title function_">App</span> = (<span class="hljs-params"></span>) =&gt; &#123;<br>  <span class="hljs-keyword">const</span> count = <span class="hljs-title function_">useCounterStore</span>(<span class="hljs-function">(<span class="hljs-params">state</span>) =&gt;</span> state.<span class="hljs-property">count</span>)<br>  <span class="hljs-keyword">const</span> decrease = <span class="hljs-title function_">useCounterStore</span>(<span class="hljs-function">(<span class="hljs-params">state</span>) =&gt;</span> state.<span class="hljs-property">increase</span>)<br>  <span class="hljs-keyword">const</span> increase = <span class="hljs-title function_">useCounterStore</span>(<span class="hljs-function">(<span class="hljs-params">state</span>) =&gt;</span> state.<span class="hljs-property">decrease</span>)<br>  <span class="hljs-keyword">return</span> (<br>    <span class="language-xml"><span class="hljs-tag">&lt;<span class="hljs-name">div</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="language-xml">      <span class="hljs-tag">&lt;<span class="hljs-name">button</span> <span class="hljs-attr">onClick</span>=<span class="hljs-string">&#123;decrease&#125;</span>&gt;</span>+<span class="hljs-tag">&lt;/<span class="hljs-name">button</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="language-xml">      <span class="hljs-tag">&lt;<span class="hljs-name">span</span>&gt;</span>&#123;count&#125;<span class="hljs-tag">&lt;/<span class="hljs-name">span</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="language-xml">      <span class="hljs-tag">&lt;<span class="hljs-name">button</span> <span class="hljs-attr">onClick</span>=<span class="hljs-string">&#123;increase&#125;</span>&gt;</span>-<span class="hljs-tag">&lt;/<span class="hljs-name">button</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="language-xml">    <span class="hljs-tag">&lt;/<span class="hljs-name">div</span>&gt;</span></span><br>  )<br>&#125;<br><br><span class="hljs-keyword">export</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">default</span> <span class="hljs-title class_">App</span><br></code></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<h1 id="2-异步支持"><a href="#2-异步支持" class="headerlink" title="2. 异步支持"></a>2. 异步支持</h1><p>1- 创建异步action</p>
<figure class="highlight javascript"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br><span class="line">20</span><br><span class="line">21</span><br><span class="line">22</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><code class="hljs javascript"><span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> create <span class="hljs-keyword">from</span> <span class="hljs-string">&#x27;zustand&#x27;</span><br><br><span class="hljs-keyword">const</span> <span class="hljs-title function_">fetchApi</span> = (<span class="hljs-params"></span>) =&gt; &#123;<br>  <span class="hljs-keyword">return</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">new</span> <span class="hljs-title class_">Promise</span>(<span class="hljs-function">(<span class="hljs-params">resolve</span>) =&gt;</span> &#123;<br>    <span class="hljs-built_in">setTimeout</span>(<span class="hljs-function">() =&gt;</span> &#123;<br>      <span class="hljs-title function_">resolve</span>([<span class="hljs-string">&#x27;vue&#x27;</span>, <span class="hljs-string">&#x27;react&#x27;</span>])<br>    &#125;, <span class="hljs-number">2000</span>)<br>  &#125;)<br>&#125;<br><br><span class="hljs-keyword">const</span> useListStore = <span class="hljs-title function_">create</span>(<span class="hljs-function">(<span class="hljs-params">set</span>) =&gt;</span> (&#123;<br>  <span class="hljs-comment">// 数据</span><br>  <span class="hljs-attr">list</span>: [],<br>  <span class="hljs-comment">// 修改数据的方法</span><br>  <span class="hljs-attr">fetchList</span>: <span class="hljs-keyword">async</span> () =&gt; &#123;<br>    <span class="hljs-keyword">const</span> res = <span class="hljs-keyword">await</span> <span class="hljs-title function_">fetchApi</span>()<br>    <span class="hljs-title function_">set</span>(&#123; <span class="hljs-attr">list</span>: res &#125;)<br>  &#125;<br>&#125;))<br><br><br><span class="hljs-keyword">export</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">default</span> useListStore<br></code></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<p>2- 绑定组件</p>
<figure class="highlight jsx"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><code class="hljs jsx"><span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> &#123; useEffect &#125; <span class="hljs-keyword">from</span> <span class="hljs-string">&#x27;react&#x27;</span><br><span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> useListStore <span class="hljs-keyword">from</span> <span class="hljs-string">&#x27;./store&#x27;</span><br><br><span class="hljs-keyword">const</span> <span class="hljs-title function_">App</span> = (<span class="hljs-params"></span>) =&gt; &#123;<br>  <span class="hljs-keyword">const</span> list = <span class="hljs-title function_">useListStore</span>(<span class="hljs-function">(<span class="hljs-params">state</span>) =&gt;</span> state.<span class="hljs-property">list</span>)<br>  <span class="hljs-keyword">const</span> fetchList = <span class="hljs-title function_">useListStore</span>(<span class="hljs-function">(<span class="hljs-params">state</span>) =&gt;</span> state.<span class="hljs-property">fetchList</span>)<br>  <span class="hljs-title function_">useEffect</span>(<span class="hljs-function">() =&gt;</span> &#123;<br>    <span class="hljs-title function_">fetchList</span>()<br>  &#125;, [])<br>  <span class="hljs-keyword">return</span> (<br>    <span class="language-xml"><span class="hljs-tag">&lt;<span class="hljs-name">div</span>&gt;</span></span><br><span class="language-xml">      &#123;JSON.stringify(list)&#125;</span><br><span class="language-xml">    <span class="hljs-tag">&lt;/<span class="hljs-name">div</span>&gt;</span></span><br>  )<br>&#125;<br><br><span class="hljs-keyword">export</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">default</span> <span class="hljs-title class_">App</span><br></code></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<h1 id="3-增加调试"><a href="#3-增加调试" class="headerlink" title="3. 增加调试"></a>3. 增加调试</h1><p>简单的调试我们可以安装一个 名称为 simple-zustand-devtools 的调试工具</p>
<p>1- 安装调试包</p>
<figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><code class="hljs bash">$ yarn add simple-zustand-devtools<br></code></pre></td></tr></table></figure>



<p>2- 配置调试工具</p>
<figure class="highlight javascript"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><code class="hljs javascript"><span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> create <span class="hljs-keyword">from</span> <span class="hljs-string">&#x27;zustand&#x27;</span><br><br><span class="hljs-comment">// 导入核心方法</span><br><span class="hljs-keyword">import</span> &#123; mountStoreDevtool &#125; <span class="hljs-keyword">from</span> <span class="hljs-string">&#x27;simple-zustand-devtools&#x27;</span><br><br><span class="hljs-keyword">const</span> useStore = <span class="hljs-title function_">create</span>(<span class="hljs-function">(<span class="hljs-params">set</span>) =&gt;</span> (&#123;&#125;))<br><br><span class="hljs-comment">// 开发环境开启调试</span><br><span class="hljs-keyword">if</span> (process.<span class="hljs-property">env</span>.<span class="hljs-property">NODE_ENV</span> === <span class="hljs-string">&#x27;development&#x27;</span>) &#123;<br>  <span class="hljs-comment">// 第一个参数为调试的store标识</span><br>  <span class="hljs-title function_">mountStoreDevtool</span>(<span class="hljs-string">&#x27;counterStore&#x27;</span>, useStore)<br>&#125;<br><br><br><span class="hljs-keyword">export</span> <span class="hljs-keyword">default</span> useStore<br></code></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<p>3- 打开 React调试工具</p>
<p><img src="https://gitee.com/tongstyle/blog-img/raw/master/img/202307132140480.png" srcset="/img/loading.gif" lazyload alt="img"></p>

                
              </div>
            
            <hr/>
            <div>
              <div class="post-metas my-3">
  
    <div class="post-meta mr-3 d-flex align-items-center">
      <i class="iconfont icon-category"></i>
      

<span class="category-chains">
  
  
    
      <span class="category-chain">
        
  <a href="/categories/React/" class="category-chain-item">React</a>
  
  

      </span>
    
  
</span>

    </div>
  
  
    <div class="post-meta">
      <i class="iconfont icon-tags"></i>
      
        <a href="/tags/React/">#React</a>
      
    </div>
  
</div>


              
  

  <div class="license-box my-3">
    <div class="license-title">
      <div>05.Zustand</div>
      <div>http://example.com/2023/06/05/编程语言/React/05.Zustand/</div>
    </div>
    <div class="license-meta">
      
        <div class="license-meta-item">
          <div>作者</div>
          <div>深海火锅店</div>
        </div>
      
      
        <div class="license-meta-item license-meta-date">
          <div>发布于</div>
          <div>2023年6月5日</div>
        </div>
      
      
      
        <div class="license-meta-item">
          <div>许可协议</div>
          <div>
            
              
              
                <a target="_blank" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">
                  <span class="hint--top hint--rounded" aria-label="BY - 署名">
                    <i class="iconfont icon-by"></i>
                  </span>
                </a>
              
            
          </div>
        </div>
      
    </div>
    <div class="license-icon iconfont"></div>
  </div>



              
                <div class="post-prevnext my-3">
                  <article class="post-prev col-6">
                    
                    
                      <a href="/2023/06/11/%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E9%85%8D%E7%BD%AE/%E7%BC%96%E7%A8%8B%E9%85%8D%E7%BD%AE/%E7%8E%AF%E5%A2%83%E9%85%8D%E7%BD%AE/Idea%E9%85%8D%E7%BD%AE/idea%E5%BF%AB%E6%8D%B7%E9%94%AE/" title="idea快捷键">
                        <i class="iconfont icon-arrowleft"></i>
                        <span class="hidden-mobile">idea快捷键</span>
                        <span class="visible-mobile">上一篇</span>
                      </a>
                    
                  </article>
                  <article class="post-next col-6">
                    
                    
                      <a href="/2023/06/04/%E7%BC%96%E7%A8%8B%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80/React/04.Redux/" title="04.Redux">
                        <span class="hidden-mobile">04.Redux</span>
                        <span class="visible-mobile">下一篇</span>
                        <i class="iconfont icon-arrowright"></i>
                      </a>
                    
                  </article>
                </div>
              
            </div>

            
          </article>
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>

    <div class="side-col d-none d-lg-block col-lg-2">
      
  <aside class="sidebar" style="margin-left: -1rem">
    <div id="toc">
  <p class="toc-header"><i class="iconfont icon-list"></i>&nbsp;目录</p>
  <div class="toc-body" id="toc-body"></div>
</div>



  </aside>


    </div>
  </div>
</div>





  



  



  



  



  







    

    
      <a id="scroll-top-button" aria-label="TOP" href="#" role="button">
        <i class="iconfont icon-arrowup" aria-hidden="true"></i>
      </a>
    

    
      <div class="modal fade" id="modalSearch" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="ModalLabel"
     aria-hidden="true">
  <div class="modal-dialog modal-dialog-scrollable modal-lg" role="document">
    <div class="modal-content">
      <div class="modal-header text-center">
        <h4 class="modal-title w-100 font-weight-bold">搜索</h4>
        <button type="button" id="local-search-close" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close">
          <span aria-hidden="true">&times;</span>
        </button>
      </div>
      <div class="modal-body mx-3">
        <div class="md-form mb-5">
          <input type="text" id="local-search-input" class="form-control validate">
          <label data-error="x" data-success="v" for="local-search-input">关键词</label>
        </div>
        <div class="list-group" id="local-search-result"></div>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
</div>

    

    
  </main>

  <footer>
    <div class="footer-inner">
  
    <div class="footer-content">
       <a href="https://hexo.io" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener"><span>Hexo</span></a> <i class="iconfont icon-love"></i> <a href="https://github.com/fluid-dev/hexo-theme-fluid" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener"><span>Fluid</span></a> 
    </div>
  
  
    <div class="statistics">
  
  

  
    
      <span id="busuanzi_container_site_pv" style="display: none">
        总访问量 
        <span id="busuanzi_value_site_pv"></span>
         次
      </span>
    
    
      <span id="busuanzi_container_site_uv" style="display: none">
        总访客数 
        <span id="busuanzi_value_site_uv"></span>
         人
      </span>
    
    
  
</div>

  
  
  
</div>

  </footer>

  <!-- Scripts -->
  
  <script  src="https://lib.baomitu.com/nprogress/0.2.0/nprogress.min.js" ></script>
  <link  rel="stylesheet" href="https://lib.baomitu.com/nprogress/0.2.0/nprogress.min.css" />

  <script>
    NProgress.configure({"showSpinner":false,"trickleSpeed":100})
    NProgress.start()
    window.addEventListener('load', function() {
      NProgress.done();
    })
  </script>


<script  src="https://lib.baomitu.com/jquery/3.6.0/jquery.min.js" ></script>
<script  src="https://lib.baomitu.com/twitter-bootstrap/4.6.1/js/bootstrap.min.js" ></script>
<script  src="/js/events.js" ></script>
<script  src="/js/plugins.js" ></script>


  <script  src="https://lib.baomitu.com/typed.js/2.0.12/typed.min.js" ></script>
  <script>
    (function (window, document) {
      var typing = Fluid.plugins.typing;
      var subtitle = document.getElementById('subtitle');
      if (!subtitle || !typing) {
        return;
      }
      var text = subtitle.getAttribute('data-typed-text');
      
        typing(text);
      
    })(window, document);
  </script>




  
    <script  src="/js/img-lazyload.js" ></script>
  




  
<script>
  Fluid.utils.createScript('https://lib.baomitu.com/tocbot/4.18.2/tocbot.min.js', function() {
    var toc = jQuery('#toc');
    if (toc.length === 0 || !window.tocbot) { return; }
    var boardCtn = jQuery('#board-ctn');
    var boardTop = boardCtn.offset().top;

    window.tocbot.init(Object.assign({
      tocSelector     : '#toc-body',
      contentSelector : '.markdown-body',
      linkClass       : 'tocbot-link',
      activeLinkClass : 'tocbot-active-link',
      listClass       : 'tocbot-list',
      isCollapsedClass: 'tocbot-is-collapsed',
      collapsibleClass: 'tocbot-is-collapsible',
      scrollSmooth    : true,
      includeTitleTags: true,
      headingsOffset  : -boardTop,
    }, CONFIG.toc));
    if (toc.find('.toc-list-item').length > 0) {
      toc.css('visibility', 'visible');
    }

    Fluid.events.registerRefreshCallback(function() {
      if ('tocbot' in window) {
        tocbot.refresh();
        var toc = jQuery('#toc');
        if (toc.length === 0 || !tocbot) {
          return;
        }
        if (toc.find('.toc-list-item').length > 0) {
          toc.css('visibility', 'visible');
        }
      }
    });
  });
</script>


  <script src=https://lib.baomitu.com/clipboard.js/2.0.11/clipboard.min.js></script>

  <script>Fluid.plugins.codeWidget();</script>


  
<script>
  Fluid.utils.createScript('https://lib.baomitu.com/anchor-js/4.3.1/anchor.min.js', function() {
    window.anchors.options = {
      placement: CONFIG.anchorjs.placement,
      visible  : CONFIG.anchorjs.visible
    };
    if (CONFIG.anchorjs.icon) {
      window.anchors.options.icon = CONFIG.anchorjs.icon;
    }
    var el = (CONFIG.anchorjs.element || 'h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6').split(',');
    var res = [];
    for (var item of el) {
      res.push('.markdown-body > ' + item.trim());
    }
    if (CONFIG.anchorjs.placement === 'left') {
      window.anchors.options.class = 'anchorjs-link-left';
    }
    window.anchors.add(res.join(', '));

    Fluid.events.registerRefreshCallback(function() {
      if ('anchors' in window) {
        anchors.removeAll();
        var el = (CONFIG.anchorjs.element || 'h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6').split(',');
        var res = [];
        for (var item of el) {
          res.push('.markdown-body > ' + item.trim());
        }
        if (CONFIG.anchorjs.placement === 'left') {
          anchors.options.class = 'anchorjs-link-left';
        }
        anchors.add(res.join(', '));
      }
    });
  });
</script>


  
<script>
  Fluid.utils.createScript('https://lib.baomitu.com/fancybox/3.5.7/jquery.fancybox.min.js', function() {
    Fluid.plugins.fancyBox();
  });
</script>


  <script>Fluid.plugins.imageCaption();</script>

  <script  src="/js/local-search.js" ></script>

  <script defer src="https://busuanzi.ibruce.info/busuanzi/2.3/busuanzi.pure.mini.js" ></script>




  
<script src="//cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/EmoryHuang/BlogBeautify@1.1/DynamicRibbon.min.js"></script>



<!-- 主题的启动项，将它保持在最底部 -->
<!-- the boot of the theme, keep it at the bottom -->
<script  src="/js/boot.js" ></script>


  

  <noscript>
    <div class="noscript-warning">博客在允许 JavaScript 运行的环境下浏览效果更佳</div>
  </noscript>
</body>
</html>
